As global supply chains evolve, logistics strategies are shifting.

Rising shipping costs, new EU carbon taxes, and unpredictable disruptions make the choice of transport more important than ever.

Comparison of Options:

• Sea Freight: Most cost-effective for bulk cargo, but longer transit times.

• Rail Freight: Balanced option, faster than sea, cheaper than air — growing popular for Central Asia/EU routes.

• Air Freight: Fastest method, ideal for electronics and high-value goods, but most expensive.

Trends in 2025:

• Increasing use of multimodal solutions (sea + rail + road).

• Green logistics: pressure to reduce carbon emissions.

• Digital tracking and AI-driven supply chain optimization.